Example sentence
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If I had known, I would have attended the meeting.
もし知っていたら、私はその会に出席したのに。
English grammatical rules
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Previous posts
- G013_｟would - opinion in a more polite way without being forceful｠
- G014_｟would - To make polite offers and requests｠
- G015_｟would - To talk about past habits｠
- G016_｟would - To talk about willingness and determination｠
5 patterns
01 To express an opinion in a more polite way without being forceful
02 To make polite offers and requests
03 To talk about past habits
04 To express willingness or a rather perverse determination
05 To talk about imaginary situations
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a situation that you can imagine happening.
The word would is used for unreal or imagined situations:
- She would like to be professional footballer.
- I would love to visit there.
- I would hate to miss the show.
- We would go, but we are too busy.
- I would go myself but I am too busy.
- It would have been quite boring to sit through the entire speech.
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日本語解説 (Japanese)
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would をマスターするシリーズ 第五回
前回の投稿はコチラ：
- G013_｟would - opinion in a more polite way without being forceful｠
- G014_｟would - To make polite offers and requests｠
- G015_｟would - To talk about past habits｠
- G016_｟would - To talk about willingness and determination｠
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Would の5つのパターン
Would 01 現在の希望・願望
Would 02 丁寧な依頼
Would 03 過去の習慣
Would 04 過去の強い主張・拒絶
Would 05 仮定
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Would 05 仮定
現在または過去の事実に反したことを仮想したり、
現在・未来において起こりそうもないことを仮定する場合には、
should、wouldがよく用いられます。
- If I had been more careful, I would not have hurt myself.
- もっと気をつけていたら、けがをすることはなかったのだが
- If a serious crisis should arise, the government would take immediate action.
- 万一重大危機が生じたら、政府は即時行動をおこすだろう
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would の「遠慮がち／丁寧な物言い」と、
to 不定詞 の未来性・義務性「これからすること、すべきこと」の合体。
would like to なら
「～したいとか思うんだけど／～すれば喜ばしいんですが」のニュアンスです。
would like + 目的語 + to
目的語は to 不定詞 の意味上の主語です。
尚、would prefer to の否定は would prefer not to です。
wouldn't prefer to ではありません。また、would dislike to 不定詞 はありません。
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◇ would like to / would not like to
- We'd like you to come and visit us.
- I would like for you to stay as long as you want.
- I don't think he's very nice guy, I would not like to live under his governance.
- I would hate to lose my cell phone.
- 私は携帯電話を失くしたくない。
- I'd hate to live there.
- I'd hate you to go.
- I'd hate for him to think I wasn't interested.
- I'd love for her to come and live with me.
- She answered that she would prefer to walk.
- Would you prefer me to stay?
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この形式は重文を使っています。
そのため、【しない理由】は原形を使います。
- I would go, but I don’t know where it’s at.
- 行きたいのですが、場所がどこかわかりません。
- I’d go see a movie, but I don’t have any money.
- 映画を見に行きたいけど、お金がない。
- I’d ride my bike, but it’s raining.
- 自転車に乗りたいけど、雨が降っている。
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anyway は
「あれこれあるけど重要なのは」という、
前言を整理訂正する表現。
- I'm not going to invite her to the party. She wouldn't come anyway.
- It was probably too late to say sorry, but she would try anyway.
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if はないが、他で条件を醸し出す時の would
条件節（ if ）を使わなくても、他の方法で「条件」を醸し出す表現があります。
不定詞 ・ with/without ・ otherwise です。
■ to 不定詞 が「もし～ならば」の条件を醸し出す
- Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the party.
- It would be lovely to see you.
- He'd be a fool to accept it.
- You don't have to have insurance, but you would be wise to buy some.
- It would have been very boring to sit through the whole speech.
- She would look better with shorter hair.
- I thought that without me the whole project would collapse.
現在表現
- Of course I was wrong; I would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.
- I didn't get home until well after midnight last night.
- Otherwise, I would have returned your call.
- I didn't know you were asleep.
- Otherwise, I wouldn't have made so much noise when I came in.
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