Sunday, 15 September 2013

G016_⦅would - To talk about willingness and determination⦆ Basic principles of grammar 【Tambaboon English Grammar Lab】 英文法 英語


Example sentence
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I warned you, but you would do it yourself.
(私が警告を与えたのに、あなたは どうしても 自分でやろうとした)

English grammatical rules
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Previous posts

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Would - 5 patterns

01 To express an opinion in a more polite way without being forceful
02 To make polite offers and requests
03 To talk about past habits
04 To express willingness or a rather perverse determination
05 To talk about imaginary situations


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04 To express willingness or a rather perverse determination

Would can express willingness or a rather perverse determination.

will·ing·ness 
Noun /ˈwiliNGnis/ 
the ability to mix acceptance and readiness to accomplish change.

de·ter·mi·na·tion 
Noun /diˌtərməˈnāSHən/ 
the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; 
firmness of purpose decision: the act of making up your mind about something

Synonyms:

noun: resolution, decision, resolve, definition


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willingness
【名】意欲、いとわずにすること、快く[進んで・積極的に]~すること[気持ち]、
乗り気であること、やる気
【@】ウィリングネス

perverse
pə[r]və́ː[r]s
【形-1】つむじ曲がりの、ひねくれた、あまのじゃくな
【@】パーバース、【分節】per・verse

determination
ditə̀ː[r]mənéiʃn
【名-1】決心、決定、判定、決意、決断(力)、測定
【@】デターミネイション、デタミネイション、
【変化】《複》determinations、【分節】de・ter・mi・na・tion

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  • He said he would try his best to help me. (Willingness)
  • He would bet on that horse, though I asked him not to. (Determination)
  • She would have her own way.
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Wouldn't shows unwillingness.

un·will·ing·ness 
Noun /ˌənˈwiliNGnis/ 
The quality or state of being unwilling to do something; reluctance

unwillingness
【名】気が進まないこと、不本意
  • I asked him to move his car, but he said he wouldn't.

To be continued next post.



日本語解説 (Japanese)
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would をマスターするシリーズ 第四回 



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前回の投稿はコチラ:
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Would の5つのパターン

Would 01 現在の希望・願望
Would 02 丁寧な依頼
Would 03 過去の習慣
Would 04 過去の強い主張・拒絶
Would 05 仮定


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Would 04 過去の強い主張・拒絶

どうしても~しようとした(しなかった)」の意味を表す。

I offered him some money, but he would not take it.
(私は彼に金を出したが、彼は どうしても 受け取らなかった)


次回に続く。

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