Friday, 1 January 2016

EIN093_Japan's Natural History: Red-crowned Crane 【Tambaboon IELTS Lab Sydney Australia】 英語 オーストラリア ニュース


I found noteworthy article on Japan Visitor.
Mark Brazil reported this story.
If any bird deserves the accolade, then the crane should be considered the fashion model of the bird world: tall, slim, long-legged, and always elegant. The Red-crowned, or Japanese, Crane is a potent icon. In symbolic form, Tancho, as it is known in Japanese, is the bird of happiness and long life (in fable it lives for a 1,000 years). It is such a popular icon that it defines Japan, almost as boldly as do images of sacred snow-capped Mt Fuji, or the blazing sun on the white background of the national flag. From airlines to sake bottle labels, from wedding kimonos to elevator doors and chopsticks, so many different things are decorated with them. Meanwhile Japan's innumerable shrines are frequently draped with thousands of origami cranes, like colourful lei.
Statement analysis
-------------------------------
  1. If any bird deserves the accolade, then 
  2. the crane should be considered the fashion model of the bird world: 
  3. tall, slim, long-legged, and always elegant.
  1. The Red-crowned, or Japanese, Crane is a potent icon
  1. In symbolic form, 
  2. Tancho, as it is known in Japanese, 
  3. is the bird of happiness and long life 
  4. (in fable it lives for a 1,000 years).
  1. It is such a popular icon 
  2. that it defines Japan, 
  3. almost as boldly as do images of sacred snow-capped Mt Fuji, 
  4. or 
  5. the blazing sun on the white background of the national flag.
  1. From airlines to sake bottle labels, 
  2. from wedding kimonos to elevator doors 
  3. and chopsticks, 
  4. so many different things are decorated with them. 
  1. Meanwhile 
  2. Japan's innumerable shrines are frequently draped 
  3. with thousands of origami cranes
  4. like colorful lei.

Word vocabulary - English
-------------------------------------------
deserve
to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour:

accolade
praise for someone who is greatly admired, or a prize given to them for their work

crane
a tall water bird with very long legs

elegant
beautiful, attractive, or graceful:
an idea or a plan that is elegant is very intelligent yet simple:

potent
1 having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind
2 powerful and effective:

icon
a small sign or picture on a computer screen that is used to start a particular operation:
someone famous who is admired by many people and is thought to represent an important idea:

symbolic
important but not having any real effect
representing a particular idea or quality:
using or involving symbols:

fable
a traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson, especially a story about animals:

define
1 to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things:
to explain exactly the meaning of a particular word or idea
to show the edge or shape of something clearly

bold
not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions:
so confident or determined that you sometimes offend people:
very strong or bright so that you notice them:
written or drawn in a very clear way:
printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters:

sacred
relating to a god or religion:
very important or greatly respected:

snowcapped
snow-capped mountains are covered in snow at the top

blazing
extremely hot:
full of strong emotions, especially anger:

decorated
to paint the inside of a room, put special paper on the walls etc:
to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it:

meanwhile
while something else is happening:
used to compare two things, especially if they are completely different and are happening at the same time:

innumerable
very many, or too many to be counted

shrine
a place that is connected with a holy event or holy person, and that people visit to pray
a place that people visit and respect because it is connected with a famous person or event:

frequently
very often or many times:

draped
to put something somewhere so that it hangs or lies loosely
to cover or decorate something with a cloth

origami crane
It is a design considered the most classic of all Japanese origami. It is a representation of the Japanese red-crowned crane which has a special significance in Japanese culture. It is often used as a ceremonial wrapper or restaurant table decoration. A thousand orizuru strung together is called senbazuru, meaning "thousand cranes".

Thousand Origami Cranes (Senbazuru) 
It is a group of one thousand origami paper cranes held together by strings. An ancient Japanese legend promises that anyone who folds a thousand origami cranes will be granted a wish by a crane. Some stories believe you are granted eternal good luck, instead of just one wish, such as long life or recovery from illness or injury. 

colorful
having bright colours or a lot of different colours:
interesting, exciting, and full of variety

lei
A wreath of flowers or other objects such as shells, nuts, and feathers, worn especially around the neck.


Word vocabulary - Japanese
----------------------------------------------
deserve
dizə́ː[r]v
【自動】(報い・賞などを受けるに)ふさわしい、値する
【他動】~を受けるに値する[足る]、~の価値がある、~にふさわしい
【@】ディザーブ、デザーブ、【変化】《動》deserves | deserving | deserved、
【分節】de・serve

accolade
ǽkəlèid
【名-1】称賛、絶賛、賛美、栄誉、褒め言葉
【名-2】表彰式
【名-3】ナイトの爵位授与(の儀式)
【変化】《複》accolades、【分節】ac・co・lade

crane
kréin
【名-1】《鳥》ツル、鶴に似た鳥
【@】クレイン、【変化】《動》cranes | craning | craned

elegant
éləɡ[ə]nt
【形】優雅な、上品な、洗練された、気品のある、素晴らしい、的確な、簡潔な
◆【反】inelegant◆【名】elegance
【@】エリガント、【分節】el・e・gant

potent
póut[ə]nt
【形-1】勢力のある、有力な、影響を及ぼす、人を納得[承服・心服]させる
【形-2】強力な、(酒などが)強い
【形-3】効き目のある、良く効く、効能がある
【@】ポウテント、ポテント、【分節】po・tent

icon
áikɑn
【名-1】像、肖像、偶像、聖像
【名-2】偶像視される人、あこがれの俳優[女優]
【名-3】(熱愛や崇拝の対象となる)商品
【@】アイコン、【変化】《複》icons、【分節】i・con

symbolic
simbɑ́lik
【形】象徴する、象徴となる、象徴の、記号による、象徴主義の、象徴的な、象徴化されている◆【反】presentive
【@】シンボリック、【分節】sym・bol・ic

fable
féibl
【名】(動物)寓話
【@】フェイブル、【変化】《複》fables、【分節】fa・ble

define
difáin
【他動-1】~を定義する、~の意味を明確[明らか]にする、~を特徴づける、(内容を)明示する
【他動-2】(責任・立場・役割などを)明確にする
【他動-3】(範囲を)決める、規定する
【他動-4】輪郭を示す
【@】デファイン、ディファイン、
【変化】《動》defines | defining | defined、【分節】de・fine

boldly
bóuldli
【副】大胆に、はっきりと、平気で、正々堂々と、力強く、果敢に
【@】ボールドリ、ボウルドゥリ、ボルドリー、【分節】bold・ly

sacred
séikrid
【形】神聖な、宗教的な
【@】セイクリッド、セイクレッド、【分節】sa・cred

snowcapped
【形】雪を頂いた

blazing sun
しゃく熱の太陽

decorated
【形】装飾された

meanwhile
míːn[h]wàil
【副】それまでの間、その間に、それまでは、一方では、その一方で、ところで、逆に
【@】ミーンホワイル、ミーンワイル、【分節】mean・while

innumerable
in[j]úːm[ə]rəbl
【形】数えきれないほどの、無数の、無限にある
【@】イニュメラブル、【分節】in・nu・mer・a・ble

shrine
ʃráin
【名-1】聖堂
【名-2】(日本の)神社、社
【名-3】聖地
【名-4】聖体容器
【@】シュライン、【変化】《複》shrines

frequently
fríːkwəntli
【副】しばしば、高い頻度で、頻繁に、たびたび、やたらに、しきりに、足しげく
【@】フリークウェントゥリ、フリークウェントリ、フリークエントリ、
【分節】fre・quent・ly

draped
【形-1】(布などを)かけた、覆った

origami crane
折り鶴

colorful
kʌ́lə[r]fl
【形-1】色彩に富んだ、色とりどりの、色彩豊かな、色鮮やかな
【形-2】(人の性格や話の内容などが)興味深い、華やかな、変化に富んだ
【形-3】生き生きした
【@】カラフル、【分節】col・or・ful

lei
léi
【1-名】レイ、花輪
【@】レイ

Reference
-----------------------------
Mark Brazil. (2015). Japan's Natural History: Red-crowned Crane. 
Available: http://www.japanvisitor.com/japan-nature/red-crowned-crane
Last accessed Jan 1, 2016.
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